USMAN BIN AFFAN

USTMAN BIN AFFAN His name is Uthman bin Affan bin Ash, with the Prophet Muhammad SAW his lineage gathered and met the third grandmother, namely Abdi Manaf. He was born after the Prophet Muhammad with a difference of five years. He Uthman bin Affan was so noble in living his life, his morals were so good and pure from evil deeds. He always participated in all wars with Rasulullah SAW except for the Tabuk war he did not participate, at that time it was disturbed because his wife was sick, namely Ruqoyyah, daughter of the Prophet Muhammad. In the tabuk war he had donated his wealth which was more than what his other companions had donated. He married two daughters of the Prophet Muhammad, namely Ruqoyyah and Ummi Qultsum, because of that, Uthman bin Affan was given the title "Dzun Nurain" which means one who has two lights.

THE CONQUEST OF THE TIME OF KHOLIFAH USTMAN BIN AFFAN

Some of the countries that were previously conquered by Kholifah Umar bin Khottab violated the agreement, therefore Kholifah Uthman bin Affan prepared his armies to subjugate them to obedience. The area of Syria by him, Ustman bin Affan, was handed over to Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan to hold a war of sea and land up to Taflis. Then Abdullah bin Abu Sarh conquered Africa and at that time Kholifah Ustman bin Affan released Amr bin Ash from his position as mayor of Egypt and then it was determined that his replacement was Abdullah bin Abu Sarh. On the 31st of Hijriya his army was able to complete the conquest of the Persian state and then they established an Islamic government that settled there. And at that time the king of Rum prepared a very large fleet, while the number was 600 ships, knowing this then Abdullah bin Abu Sarh went there to face the enemy and his fleet, and was followed by Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan with his fleet who departed from the land of Sham. After the battle, the ships of the Rum army became divided so that the Islamic army could control and seize their ships, thus the territory of Ustman bin Affan became a country that controlled the seas, because the Islamic army could seize the ships of the Rum army.

THE MURDER OF UTSMAN BIN AFFAN

As for his character, Uthma bin Affan was patient, sincere, sincere and of good will, because of that some people accused that many of his employees were cheating and tyrannical. And because of that they asked him to replace the employees but their request was not granted by him. So they shook the people of Masir and Kuffah and blew slander and incitement led by Abdullah Bin Sabak, he was a Jew who revealed himself as a Muslim. After that the rebels from Masir, Kuffah and Basrah left for Medina. They asked the Kholifah Ustman Bin Affan that he fire his employees or release himself from the position of Kholifah, but he refused. Because of that they surrounded him, some of them climbed the walls of his building and went inside and killed him, at that time he was fasting and reading the Qur'an, then they robbed his building. This incident occurred in the month of Dhul Hijjah in the 35th year of Hijriyah. As for when he was 82 years old and his caliphate was 12 years old, his killing was the cause of division and disunity of the Muslims. The killer of Ustman Bin Affan's best friend was Humran bin Sudan Asyaqy.