A brief history of the caliphate of Umar bin Khattab

Oleh All Dzul A I A Juni 01, 2022 Posting Komentar

SUMMARY TO THE CHILAFE OF UJMAR BIN KHATTAB RA AND HIS HISTORY

His name is Umar Bin Khattab bin Nufail while his nickname is Abu Hafs and has the title Al Faruq. He was born after the Prophet Muhammad SAW with a difference of 13 years, when the Prophet was sent to be the Messenger of Allah, he was one of the people who strongly opposed the religion of Islam. When the Muslims emigrated to Habasyah then he converted to Islam and Allah even more glorified the religion of Islam with his entry. Conquest of Damascus After the conquest of Yarmuk, Abu Ubaidah took his army to Damascus. Kholid bin Walid also participated, then they besieged the country for seven nights.

That night Kholid bin Walid heard the crowd there then Kholid bin Walid climbed to the city walls followed by some of the brave brave men and opened the city's doors with takbir, the Muslims continued to enter it and met the soldiers of Rum who were drunk . Then in the end the soldiers of Rum asked for peace and the request was accepted by Abu Ubaidah. Kholid bin Walid then brought his army to conquer the cities in Sham to get to Anthakiyah. The conquest of the city's Baitul Maqdish was besieged by Amr bin Ash then they also asked for peace on the power of Umar Bin Khattab.

He immediately went to their place and they were given an agreement. And this happened in the 15th year of Hijriyah. After that Amr bin Ash went to the land of Sham and set up the government there. Conquest of Egypt After from the land of Sham, Amr bin Ash departed for Egypt with the permission of KHOLIFAH UMAR BIN KHATTAB with a large army of 12,000 people. The city was besieged to ask for peace. After that he left for Libya, conquered the city of Barqoh and Tripoli then he wanted to go to Algeria and Tunisia but was forbidden by KHOLIFAH UMAR BIN KHATTAB.

There were many events during the Islamic caliphate led by Umar bin Khattab including the FIRST and SECOND BRIDGE EVENTS, and the conquest of qodisiyah, until his death due to a stab by a Magian.