Summary of Umar bin Khattab's mistakes and his history

 Summary of Umar bin Khattab's mistakes and his history

 His name is Abdullah bin Abi Quhafah. He was born after the Prophet Muhammad with a difference of two years and a few months. He has a special nature that is gentle in society and he is also humble in brotherhood. He used to trade and he was also a friend of the Prophet SAW before he was appointed as a Prophet, when the Prophet was sent to be the Prophet he Abu Bakr as Siddiq was the first person to believe from the group of men. He invites his friends to convert to Islam, likes to buy slaves who are believers and then they are free because they seek God's pleasure.

When Rasulullah SAW emigrated he always accompanied him even in times of war he always accompanied him. In the 9th year of hijrah when Rasulullah SAW was sick he made pilgrimage with the Muslims.

When Rasulullah SAW died many of the people felt restless, anxious because they had to part with their lord at that time Abu Bakr as Siddiq gave a sermon to make them calm and patient.

After the death of Rasulullah SAW, the Ansar people gathered at Saqifah Bani Sa'idah to appoint Sa'at bin Ubadah as Kholifah. Therefore, the Emigrants rushed to go there led by Abu Bakr as Siddiq, Umar and Abu Ubaidah so that there was a debate between the two groups. After that then Abu Bakr as Siddiq gave a sermon to the Ansar and all who explained the virtues of the Quraysh, his sermon ended with the words "I am willing that you all choose between these two people, namely Umar bin Khattab and Abu Ubaidah". However, Umar immediately took his allegiance and was followed by a large number of people and then he entered the mosque and they took the oath of allegiance.

The first time that was done by Abu Bakr as Siddiq after becoming the Caliph he sent Osama's army to the land of Sham, which had been prepared by Rasulullah SAW before his death. Abu Bakr as Siddiq also took part in bringing the army to Ubna and the soldiers returned victorious.

After the death of Rasulullah SAW, many Arabs or Arab qabilah who apostatized except only the residents of Mecca, Medina and Thoif because of that right Abu Bakr as Siddiq sent soldiers to fight them until they were defeated.

In the 12th year of Hijriyah Abu Bakr as Siddiq prepared two armies to conquer Iraq, one of the troops was led by Kholid bin Walid who was ordered to conquer from the south, the second army was led by Iyadhi bin Gunam who would conquer from the north. Kholid bin Walid managed to kill Hurmuz their leader of the enemy side then Kholid bin Walid stayed there for a year and two months.

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